Iherezo ry'abagororeka riracika urubanza, kandi iherezo ry'abatoteza ni bumpy.
Iyo "Umwami w'abami" Robert "Partbe Parker yari afite imbaraga, uburyo bwibanze bwa divayi bwagombaga kubyara ibibari biremereye, uburyohe bukabije, imbuto nziza cyane zirakunda. Kuberako divayi nkubu bwoko bwingenzi bwindangagaciro za divayi, biraryoroshye cyane gutsinda ibihembo muburyo butandukanye bwa divayi. Parker yerekana icyerekezo cy'inganda za divayi, uhagarariye uburyo bwa diva ya vino ikungahaye kandi idahwitse.
Ubu bwoko bwa divayi bushobora kuba uburyo bwa parker akunda, kugirango ibihe bita "ibihe bya parker". Parker yari umwami w'abami. Yari afite uburenganzira bwo kubaho n'urupfu kuri vino. Igihe cyose yakinguye umunwa, yashoboraga kuzura itaziguye izwi cyane mu nyego kurwego rwo hejuru. Imiterere Yakunze niyo nyenyeri yarwanye.
Ariko burigihe burigihe hariho abantu bashaka kunanira, batazaba intera isoni, kandi ni nde uzakomeza ku gakondo yasizwe na basekuruza kandi ntakurikize icyerekezo, nubwo vino itanga ntishobora kugurishwa ku giciro cyinshi; Aba bantu ni "bashaka kubyara vino nziza mbikuye mumitima yabo". Ba nyiri Chateau, ni abahanga kandi bahanganye bayobowe na vino.
Bamwe muribo ni ba nyir'ubucuri bakurikiza gakondo: Nzakora ibyo sogokuru yakoze. Kurugero, Burgundy yamye atanga vino nziza kandi igoye. Ubusanzwe Romanee-Conti yerekana divayi nziza kandi nziza. Imiterere ya vintage.
Bamwe muribo ni ba nyiri ba nyiri ba nyir'ubutinyutsi bashize amanga kandi bahangayika, kandi ntibakurikiza vino, bagatsimbarara ku kudakoresha divayi y'ubucuruzi muri Rioja, Nubwo vino nk'ayo izagira uburyohe "budashimishije", ariko imbaraga n'ubuziranenge bizazamuka kurwego rwo hejuru;
Bafite kandi amategeko agezweho, nkabamwami wa vino ya Australiya hamwe ninzobere za parfolds, Max Schubert. Amaze gusubira muri Ositaraliya nyuma yo kwiga tekiniki ya Bordeaux, yizeraga adashidikanya ko SIPRAUX, yizeraga adashidikanya ko SIPRA ya Ositaraliya yashoboraga guteza imbere aromas ishimishije angana nyuma yo gusaza.
Igihe ya mbere yaterwaga ubwoko, yakiriye gushinyagurirwa, ndetse na Winery yamutegetse guhagarika ikigarare. Ariko ScUbert yizeraga imbaraga zigihe. Ntiyakurikije icyemezo cya Bwill, ariko akora rwihishwa, aroha, ashaje; hanyuma ushyikirize vuba kugeza igihe. Mu myaka ya za 1960, amaherezo mu myaka ya za 1960, Grange yerekanye ko hazamutse ubushobozi bukomeye bwo gusaza divayi ya Ositaraliya, kandi Ositaraliya na yo yari ifite umwami wa vino.
Grange yerekana anti-gakondo, kwigomeka, idakunda imiterere ya vino.
Abantu barashobora gushushanya abashya, ariko abantu bake ni bo babahengurira.
Guhanga udushya muri vino biragoye. Kurugero, uburyo bwo gutora inzabibu ni uguhitamo intoki cyangwa gutoragura imashini? Kurugero, uburyo bwo gukanda umutobe w'inzabibu, birakanda ibiti cyangwa gukanda gahoro gahoro? Urundi rugero ni ugukoresha umusemburo. Abantu benshi bemera ko umusemburo kavukire (ntayindi mibonguya kavukire mugihe ukora vino, kandi umusemburo watwawe nizabibu ubwawo ntiyemerewe gusembura) birashobora gutuma impumuro nziza kandi zihinduka ibisabwa byisoko. Byabaye ngombwa ko dusuzuma imbuto zubucuruzi zakomeza uburyo buhoraho.
Abantu benshi batekereza gusa ku nyungu zo gutora intoki, ariko ntibashaka kuyishyura.
Kujya kure gato, ubu ni nyuma yigihe cya parike (kubara uhereye ku kiruhuko cy'izabukuru), kandi uwitsinde nyinshi ntangira gutekereza ku ngamba zabo za divayi. Amaherezo, dukwiye kwirukana imiterere yuzuye kandi idahwitse y "icyerekezo" ku isoko, cyangwa tukagombye kubeshya uburyo bwiza bwa divayi kandi buryohe, cyangwa uburyo bushya kandi bwo gutekereza?
Intara ya Oregon ya Amerika yatanze igisubizo. Bakomanze picot noir nziza kandi byoroshye nka Burgundy mubufaransa; Hawke's Bay muri Nouvelle-Zélande yatanze igisubizo. Baroha inzoga Pinot noir muri Nouvelle-Zélande yashimye uburyo bwa Bordeaux bwo gukura kwambere.
Nyiricyubahiro ya Hawke "yashyizwe ahagaragara", nzandika ingingo idasanzwe yerekeye Nouvelle-Zélande nyuma.
Mu majyepfo ya Pyrenees yiburayi, ahantu hitwa Rioja, hariho imbuga zangiza igisubizo:
Disikisi ya Espagne aha abantu igitekerezo cy'uko benshi, ibibari byinshi bya oak byakoreshejwe. Iyaba amezi 6 bidahagije, bizaba amezi 12, kandi niba amezi 12 bidahagije, bizaba amezi 18, kuko abaturage bakunze guhuriza hamwe byazanywe no gusaza.
Ariko hariho imiyoboro ishaka kuvuga oya. Bafite inzoga ushobora kumva iyo uyanyweye. Ifite impumuro nziza kandi iturika, igoramye kandi ifite ubutunzi bwinshi. Vino gakondo.
Biratandukanye n'imbuto zoroheje zisukura itukura ryisi nshya, ariko bisa nuburyo butanduye, bukize kandi butangaje bwa Nouvelle-Zélande. Niba nkoresheje amagambo abiri kugirango ayisobanure, byaba "uwera", impumuro ifite isuku cyane, kandi kurangiza nayo isukuye cyane.
Uyu ni rioja tepranillo yuzuye ubwigomeke no gutungurwa.
Byatwaye ishyirahamwe rya vino nshya ya Nouland imyaka 20 ryo kumenya ururimi rwabo ryamamaza, ari "wera", ni uburyo, umuhigi wa divayi, n'imyitwarire ya Winerezile yose muri Nouvelle-Zélande. Ntekereza ko iyi ari "nziza" ya Espagne hamwe nimyumvire mishya ya Nouvelle-Zélande.
Igihe cya nyuma: Gicurasi-24-2023