Ku munsi w'izuba hashize igihe kinini, ubwato bunini bw'abacuruzi bo muri Fenisiya bwageze mu kanwa k'uruzi rwa Belus ku nkombe z'inyanja ya Mediterane. Ubwato bwari bwuzuye kristu nyinshi za soda karemano. Kubisanzwe bigenda byangirika ninyanja hano, abakozi ntibari babizi neza. Ubuhanga. Ubwato bwarirutse cyane iyo bugeze ku mucanga mwiza utari hafi y’umugezi.
Abanyafenisiya bari bafatiwe mu bwato bahise basimbuka mu bwato bunini biruka bajya kuri uyu mucanga mwiza. Umusenyi wuzuye umucanga woroshye kandi mwiza, ariko ntamabuye ashobora gushyigikira inkono. Umuntu yahise yibuka soda isanzwe ya kristu mubwato, nuko abantu bose bakorana, bimura ibice byinshi kugirango bubake inkono, hanyuma bashiraho inkwi zo gutwika Barahaguruka. Amafunguro yari yiteguye vuba. Bapakiye amasahani bitegura gusubira mu bwato, bahita bavumbura ikintu cyiza: Nabonye ikintu kibengerana kandi kimurika ku mucanga munsi y'inkono, cyari cyiza cyane. Abantu bose ntibari babizi. Niki, Natekereje ko nabonye ubutunzi, nuko ndabushyira kure. Mubyukuri, mugihe umuriro watekaga, blok ya soda ishyigikira inkono yakoreshaga imiti yumucanga wa quartz hasi mubushyuhe bwinshi, ikora ikirahure.
Abanyabwenge b'Abanyafenisiya bamaze kuvumbura iri banga ku bw'impanuka, bahise bamenya uko babikora. Babanje gukurura umucanga wa quartz hamwe na soda karemano, hanyuma babishongesha mumatanura yihariye, hanyuma bakora ikirahure mubunini. Amasaro mato. Aya masaro meza yakunzwe cyane nabanyamahanga, ndetse nabakire bamwe barayahinduranya zahabu n imitako, nuko Abanyafenisiya barunguka.
Mubyukuri, Abanya Mezopotamiya bakoraga ibikoresho byoroshye byibirahure nko mu 2000 mbere ya Yesu, kandi ibirahuri nyabyo byagaragaye muri Egiputa mu 1500 mbere ya Yesu. Kuva mu kinyejana cya 9 mbere ya Yesu, gukora ibirahuri biratera imbere umunsi ku munsi. Mbere y'ikinyejana cya 6 nyuma ya Yesu, muri Rhodes na Kupuro hari inganda z'ibirahure. Umujyi wa Alegizandiriya, wubatswe mu 332 mbere ya Yesu, wari umujyi ukomeye mu gukora ibirahuri icyo gihe.
Kuva mu kinyejana cya 7 nyuma ya Yesu, ibihugu bimwe by'Abarabu nka Mesopotamiya, Ubuperesi, Misiri na Siriya nabyo byateye imbere mu gukora ibirahure. Bashoboye gukoresha ibirahuri bisobanutse cyangwa ibirahure bisize kugirango bakore amatara yumusigiti.
Mu Burayi, gukora ibirahuri byagaragaye bitinze. Mbere nko mu kinyejana cya 18, Abanyaburayi baguze ibikoresho byo mu rwego rwo hejuru byo muri Veneziya. Ibintu byarushijeho kuba byiza mu kinyejana cya 18 Ravenscroft yo mu Burayi yahimbye mu mucyo Ikirahuri cya aluminiyumu cyahindutse buhoro buhoro, maze inganda zitunganya ibirahure zitera imbere mu Burayi.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Apr-01-2023