Ku munsi w'izuba kera cyane, ubwato bunini bwa Fenisiya bugera ku munwa wa Belus ku nkombe z'inyanja ya Mediterane. Ubwato bwari bwuzuyemo kristu nyinshi ya soda karemano. Kubugihe cya ebb no gutemba kw'inyanja hano, abakozi ntibari bazi neza. Ubuhanga. Ubwato bwiruka bwizengurutse iyo bugeze kumusenyi mwiza utari kure yumunwa wuruzi.
Abanyafenisiya bafatiwe mu bwato basibye mu bwato bunini biruka kuri uyu mucanga mwiza. Umuseka wuzuye umusenyi woroshye kandi mwiza, ariko nta rutare rushobora gushyigikira inkono. Umuntu yibutse mu buryo butunguranye soda karemano ya kirisiti yubwato, nuko buri wese akorana, yimukiye ibice byinshi kugirango yubake inkono, hanyuma ashyireho inkwi zo gutwika. Ifunguro ryari ryiteguye vuba. Igihe bari bapakiye amasahani bategura gusubira mu bwato, bahita bavumbura ibintu byiza: Nabonye ikintu giteye ubwoba no kumurika ku mucanga munsi y'inkono, cyari cyiza cyane. Umuntu wese ntabwo yari abizi. Niki, natekereje ko nabonye ubutunzi, nuko ndabishyira kure. Mubyukuri, iyo umuriro watekerejwe, soda yahagaritse inkono yitwaye neza hamwe numucanga wa quarz hasi ku bushyuhe bwinshi, bukora ikirahure.
Abanyafenisiya bamaze kuvumbura iri banga ku bw'impanuka, bahise bamenya uko babikora. Banza babyutsa quartz umucanga na soda karemano hamwe, hanyuma babashoraho mu itanura ryihariye, hanyuma bahindura ikirahuri mubunini bunini. Amasaro mato. Aya masaro meza yakunzwe cyane nabanyamahanga, kandi abakire bamwe bahanahanaga zahabu na zahabu, naho Abanyafenisiya baratera amahirwe.
Mubyukuri, Mezopotamiya yatangaga ibirahure byoroshye nka 2000 yc, kandi hagaragaye ibyatsi bibi byagaragaye muri Egiputa mu 1500 mbere ya Yesu. Kuva mu kinyejana cya 9 BC, gukora ibirahuri biratera imbere umunsi ku wundi. Mbere yo ku kinyejana cya 6, ad, hari inganda z'ikirango muri Rhodes na Kupuro. Umujyi wa Alegizandiriya, wubatswe mu 332 mbere ya Yesu, wari umujyi w'ingenzi ku musaruro w'ikirahure muri kiriya gihe.
Kuva mu kinyejana cya 7, ad, ibihugu bimwe byabarabu nka Mezopotamiya, Peryaria, Misiri na Siriya nabyo byateye ubwoba mu gukora ibirahure. Bashoboye gukoresha ikirahure gisobanutse cyangwa ikirahure cyanduye kugirango bakore itara rya asime.
Mu Burayi, gukora ibirahuri byagaragaye bitinze. Mbere mu kinyejana cya 18, Abanyaburayi bagura ibirahuri byo mu rwego rwo hejuru muri Venise. Ibi bintu byabaye byiza ku kinyejana cya 18 cy'ibihugu by'i Burayi byahimbye ikirahuri cya aluminiyumu buhoro buhoro byahindutse buhoro buhoro, kandi inganda zibyara ibirahuri zateye imbere mu Burayi.
Igihe cyagenwe: APR-01-2023