Amacupa Yinda Yuzuye

Mu 1961, i Londres hafunguwe icupa rya Steinwein kuva mu 1540.

Nk’uko byatangajwe na Hugh Johnson, umwanditsi w'icyamamare wa divayi akaba n'umwanditsi w'Inkuru ya Divayi, iyi icupa rya divayi nyuma y’imyaka irenga 400 iracyari imeze neza, ifite uburyohe bushimishije kandi bifite imbaraga.

Uyu muvinyu ukomoka mu karere ka Franken mu Budage, umwe mu mizabibu izwi cyane muri Stein, naho 1540 nawo ni umuzabibu w'icyamamare. Bavuga ko muri uwo mwaka Rhine yari ishyushye cyane ku buryo abantu bashoboraga kugenda ku ruzi, kandi divayi yari ihendutse kuruta amazi. Umuzabibu muri uwo mwaka wari uryoshye cyane, birashoboka ko aya ari amahirwe yiyi icupa rya vino ya Franken mumyaka irenga 400.

Franken iherereye mu majyaruguru ya Bavariya, mu Budage, iri hagati mu Budage ku ikarita. Iyo tuvuze kuri iki kigo, ntawabura gutekereza kuri “centre ya divayi y’Abafaransa” - Sancerre na Pouilly mu karere ko hagati ya Loire. Mu buryo nk'ubwo, Franconiya ifite ikirere cyo ku mugabane wa Afurika, hamwe n’izuba ryinshi, imbeho ikonje, ubukonje mu mpeshyi no kugwa kare mu gihe cyizuba. Uruzi runini runyura mu nyito zose zifite ibitekerezo byiza. Kimwe n'Ubudage busigaye, imizabibu ya Franconiya ikwirakwizwa cyane ku ruzi, ariko itandukaniro ni uko ubwoko bw'ibendera hano ari Silvaner aho kuba Riesling.

Byongeye kandi, ubutaka bwa Muschelkalk no mu nkengero z’amateka ya Stein Vineyard burasa cyane nubutaka bwa Kimmeridgian muri Sancerre na Chablis, kandi inzabibu za Silvaner na Riesling zatewe kuri ubu butaka zikora neza kurushaho.

Franconia na Sancerre byombi bitanga vino nziza yumye, ariko ijanisha rya Silvaner muri Franconiya ntiriri kure cyane ya Sauvignon Blanc ya Sancerre, bingana na batanu gusa mu bimera byo muri ako karere. Müller-Thurgau ni bumwe mu bwoko bw'imizabibu bwatewe cyane mu karere.

Divayi ya Silvaner isanzwe yoroheje kandi yoroshye kuyinywa, yoroheje kandi ikwiranye no guhuza ibiryo, ariko divayi ya Silvaner yo muri Franconiya irenze ibyo, ikungahaye kandi irabujijwe, irakomeye kandi ikomeye, ifite uburyohe bwubutaka nubutare, hamwe nubushobozi bukomeye bwo gusaza. Umwami utavugwaho rumwe mukarere ka Franconiya. Ku nshuro ya mbere nanyweye Silvaner ya Franken mu imurikagurisha muri uwo mwaka, narayikunze nkimara kubibona sinigeze nibagirwa, ariko sinakunze kubibona. Bavuga ko divayi yo muri Franconiya itoherezwa cyane kandi ikoreshwa cyane mugace.

Ariko, ikintu gitangaje cyane mukarere ka Franconiya ni Bocksbeutel. Inkomoko y'iki gacupa kagufi gafite ijosi ntikiramenyekana. Abantu bamwe bavuga ko iyi shusho icupa iva mukibindi cyumwungeri waho. Ntabwo itinya ko izunguruka ikazimira hasi. Hariho kandi umugani uvuga ko icupa ryuzuye inkono ryahimbwe nabamisiyoneri bakunze gukora ingendo kugirango borohereze divayi n'ibitabo. Byose byumvikana.

Rosée Mateus yo muri Porutugali, igurisha byinshi, nayo iri muri ubu buryo bw'icupa ridasanzwe. Divayi yijimye isa neza mumacupa ibonerana, mugihe icupa rya Franken ryuzuye inkono isanzwe ari hasi cyane yisi, icyatsi kibisi cyangwa igikara.